일어나
ee-ruh-nah
regular
To say to arise, get up politely in the present tense, use 일어나요 (ee-ruh-nah-yoh). Below is the full conjugation of 일어나다 across the three tenses and three everyday speech levels.
Conjugation table
| Tense | Casual (반말) | Polite (요) | Formal (합니다) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 일어나요 ee-ruh-nah-yoh | 일어납니다 ee-ruh-nahm-nee-dah | |
| Past | 일어났어 ee-ruh-nah-ssuh | 일어났어요 ee-ruh-nah-ssuh-yoh | 일어났습니다 ee-ruh-nah-sseum-nee-dah |
| Future | 일어날 거야 ee-ruh-nahl- -guh-yah | 일어날 거예요 ee-ruh-nahl- -guh-yae-yoh | 일어날 겁니다 ee-ruh-nahl- -guhm-nee-dah |
Other useful forms
Command Polite (세요)
일어나세요
ee-ruh-nah-sae-yoh
Suggestion / Let's Polite (요)
일어나요
ee-ruh-nah-yoh
Question Polite (요)
일어나요?
ee-ruh-nah-yoh-?
Connective “and” — (고)
일어나고
ee-ruh-nah-goh
Conditional “if” — (면)
일어나면
ee-ruh-nah-myuhn
Noun form — (기)
일어남
ee-ruh-nahm